1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0039-6060(97)90221-x
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Laparoscopic thermal ablation of hepatic neuroendocrine tumor metastases

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Cited by 239 publications
(130 citation statements)
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“…1 However, newer surgical modalities, including cryoablation [2][3][4][5][6] and radiofrequency ablation (RFA), [7][8][9] have been introduced to treat patients with unresectable tumors. Cryoablation involves the circulation of liquid nitrogen through metallic probes placed into the center of the tumor or on the liver surface, inducing cell death by a variety of mechanisms, including internal freezing, solute-solvent shifts, and small vessel obliteration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…1 However, newer surgical modalities, including cryoablation [2][3][4][5][6] and radiofrequency ablation (RFA), [7][8][9] have been introduced to treat patients with unresectable tumors. Cryoablation involves the circulation of liquid nitrogen through metallic probes placed into the center of the tumor or on the liver surface, inducing cell death by a variety of mechanisms, including internal freezing, solute-solvent shifts, and small vessel obliteration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, similar systemic complications have not been noted when RFA has been used for tumor ablation. 7,8 Because technology limitations of most available RFA systems allow ablation of liver tumor volumes of no more than 3 cm in maximum diameter, it has been unclear whether RFA is a safer method of ablation or whether the minimal reported side effects have been related to the small volume of treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If distant metastases are found, there is no indication for surgical intervention unless the patient develops diarrhea, for which tumor debulking may be beneficial. Unfortunately, standard chemotherapeutic regimens have not proven beneficial in patients with metastatic MTC (112)(113)(114), and the tumors are not very sensitive to x-ray or thermal radiation therapy (115,116). Above all it should be remembered that some patients with substantial burdens of metastatic MTC can remain asymptomatic and live for many years.…”
Section: Mtc In Men2mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of radiofrequency (RF) energy to produce thermal tissue destruction has been the focus of increasing research and practice for the past several years [16][17][18][19]. During the application of RF energy, a high frequency alternating current moves from the tip of an electrode into the tissue surrounding that electrode.…”
Section: Background and Basics Of Radiofrequency Tissue Ablationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our group uses a laparoscopic approach for patients with no prior history of extensive abdominal operations, and one or two liver tumors <4.0 cm in diameter located centrally in the liver near major intrahepatic blood vessels. Laparoscopic RFA has also been described to treat patients with symptomatic, i.e., hormone-releasing, neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases [16].…”
Section: Rfa Treatment Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%