Laproscopic and robotic management of obstructive ureteral injuries: A Review

Abstract

Ureteric obstruction related injuries are becoming dramatic in past decades. For there management, various therapeutic approaches are developed. Moreover, in our present review we summarized the laproscopic and robotic management techniques for obstructive ureteral injuries. Laproscopic and robotic procedures are evolved when ureteral stent treatment start to fail. Here we focused on uretero-ureterostomy and ureteroneocystostomy, psoas hitch and boari flap procedures, transureteroureterostomy, robotic reconstruction, robotic reimplantation, robotic ileal ureter and robotic autotransplantation.