2021
DOI: 10.3390/md19080420
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Large-Scale Plasma Peptidomic Profiling Reveals a Novel, Nontoxic, Crassostrea hongkongensis-Derived Antimicrobial Peptide against Foodborne Pathogens

Abstract: Antimicrobial peptides are a fundamental component of mollusks’ defense systems, though they remain a thinly investigated subject. Here, infection by Vibrio parahemolyticus triggered a significant increase in antimicrobial activity in oyster plasma. By using PBS-challenged oysters as a control, plasma peptides from immunologically challenged oysters were subjected to peptidomic profiling and in silico data mining to identify bioactive peptides. Thirty-five identified plasma peptides were up-regulated post infe… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The hydrophobicity of ABPs is another distinguishing feature, and the lipid bilayer that makes up the microbial membrane is hydrophobic in nature [ 55 ]. The hydrophobic residues also promote the interaction of the peptide with phospholipid membranes, increasing the bactericidal effect of the peptide [ 56 ] Ser-Thr-Ile-Arg and Ala-Gly-Gly-Val-Pro-Arg due to the presence of hydrophobic amino acid residues Ile, Ala, and Pro, whose presence contributes to the efficient inhibitory activity of this peptide [ 57 ]. This may also explain the stronger bacterial inhibition of the peptide Ala-Gly-Gly-Val-Pro-Arg than Ser-Thr-Ile-Arg.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hydrophobicity of ABPs is another distinguishing feature, and the lipid bilayer that makes up the microbial membrane is hydrophobic in nature [ 55 ]. The hydrophobic residues also promote the interaction of the peptide with phospholipid membranes, increasing the bactericidal effect of the peptide [ 56 ] Ser-Thr-Ile-Arg and Ala-Gly-Gly-Val-Pro-Arg due to the presence of hydrophobic amino acid residues Ile, Ala, and Pro, whose presence contributes to the efficient inhibitory activity of this peptide [ 57 ]. This may also explain the stronger bacterial inhibition of the peptide Ala-Gly-Gly-Val-Pro-Arg than Ser-Thr-Ile-Arg.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Endogenous peptides are considered multifunctional and have been found to be involved in numerous biological processes. Peptidomics is an emerging branch of proteomics that targets endogenously produced protein fragments [ 43 , 44 ]. Differential and quantitative peptidome analysis of different samples exhibits a differential peptidomic profile.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To assess the membrane permeability induced by Np HM4, the high-affinity nucleic acid stain SYTOX ® Green (S7020, Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA, USA) was used, as it easily penetrates cells with compromised plasma membranes [ 60 ]. Briefly, V. alginolyticus was cultured to the logarithmic growth phase and harvested via centrifugation at 2000× g for 5 min.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%