“…[6][7][8] At the edges and protrusions of nanostructures, the optical field can be significantly enhanced, leading to an enhanced PEE. Among various nanomaterials, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are of great interest 9,10 due to their several features: high aspect ratio, small tip radius, high mechanical and thermal stabilities, and high electrical conductivity. [11][12][13][14] Specially, high efficient photo-induced thermionic emission (PTE) [15][16][17][18] has been realized from the high density CNT film.…”