2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2017.07.029
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Laser-Assisted Transgraft Embolization: A Technique for the Treatment of Type II Endoleaks

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Cited by 15 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Embolization with liquid embolics alone may increase a risk of undesired distal embolization, which could lead to paralysis. 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 Ironically, embolization with both coils and NBCA may compromise the ability of a contrast-enhanced CT scan to detect potential endoleak owing to halation. Fluoroscopic angiography of the nidus during the TGE could identify type I endoleaks, as well as endoleaks from the vasa vasorum and arteriovenous fistula, which might not be detectable with contrast-enhanced CT scans.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Embolization with liquid embolics alone may increase a risk of undesired distal embolization, which could lead to paralysis. 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 Ironically, embolization with both coils and NBCA may compromise the ability of a contrast-enhanced CT scan to detect potential endoleak owing to halation. Fluoroscopic angiography of the nidus during the TGE could identify type I endoleaks, as well as endoleaks from the vasa vasorum and arteriovenous fistula, which might not be detectable with contrast-enhanced CT scans.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are only limited number of case reports regarding transgraft embolization (TGE). 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 In those cases, TGEs were performed with a coronary laser catheter, 6 , 7 Brockenbrough needle (BRK), 8 or transjugular liver access set 6 ; therefore, procedures were not consistent. Since 2013, we applied TGE to evaluate the efficacy of TGE for treatment of T2E when TAE was in technical difficulties (there are no vessels that can be evaluated by computed tomography [CT] images and TAE was unsuccessful).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the sake of completeness, alternative but rarely indicated pathways to the endoleak are mentioned here: Transcaval access [35][36][37], peri-and transgraft access [38,39], and transosseous access [40].…”
Section: Direct Percutaneous Puncturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most established approaches can be broadly classified into transarterial and direct sac puncture techniques. [17][18][19] Newer, alternative approaches including transgraft 20 and perigraft 21 endoleak catheterizations have also been described. Determination of optimal approach is based on analysis of endoleak and feeder branch anatomy as well as available imaging equipment and provider experience.…”
Section: Embolization Strategiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another new approach to endoleak access is transarterial transgraft endoleak embolization, in which the endograft is purposely punctured to attain endoleak access. 20 Nakai et al described this approach in a patient with continued aneurysm sac enlargement after translumbar embolization of a type 2 endoleak-nBCA embolization was followed by graft reinforcement/relining, and resulted in resolution of endoleak, with aneurysm sac stability at 6-month follow-up. 30 Imaging Follow-up CTA and Doppler ultrasound are the most commonly used imaging modalities for follow-up after embolization of type 2 endoleaks.…”
Section: Transarterial Transgraftmentioning
confidence: 99%