“…This material was first discovered by Geim and Novoselov, who used adhesive tape to repeatedly cleave highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) [ 1 , 2 ]. Due to its excellent optical, electrical, mechanical, physical, and chemical properties, numerous researchers and scholars have developed promising applications of graphene for products such as diaplay panels [ 3 ], solar cells [ 4 ], electronic circuit boards [ 5 ], corrosion prevention [ 6 ], light-emitting diodes (LEDs) [ 7 ], supercapacitors [ 8 ], senesing devices [ 9 ], inspection chips [ 10 ], and thermal heating chips [ 11 ]. In recent decades, many methods have been proposed for fabricating graphene materials, including micromechanical cleavage of HOPG [ 12 ], epitaxial growth method [ 13 ], chemical vapor deposition (CVD) [ 3 ], electrochemical exfoliation of HOPG [ 14 ], light exfoliation [ 15 ], chemical exfoliation [ 16 ], and reduction of graphene oxide (GO) [ 17 ].…”