“…g ., lead iodide) are important toward the understanding of the photophysics of the inorganic–organic perovskites and their applications in emergent devices. , From previous literature, the optical and excitonic properties of single crystalline PbI 2 films and thin layers have been previously investigated by steady-state and ultrafast spectroscopy techniques. ,− As for their synthesis, several special experimental methods have been developed involving the sol–gel method, vapor deposition method, and Bridgman’s method for growth of PbI 2 single crystals. , However, challenges pertaining to the synthesis of regular-shaped single crystalline PbI 2 crystals with subwavelength thickness, ideal for on-chip optical amplifier and lasers integration with planar optoelectronic devices, remain daunting. Despite the limited work on linear optical properties, the studies that focus on the recombination and amplification of photon emission in layered PbI 2 platelets under strong optical excitation are still limited. , …”