2021
DOI: 10.18295/squmj.2021.21.02.005
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Late Language Emergence

Abstract: Infants usually say their first word at the age of 12 months; subsequently, within the next 6–12 months, they develop a vocabulary of approximately 50 words, along with the ability to make two-word combinations. However, late talkers (LTs) demonstrate delayed speech in the absence of hearing impairments, cognitive developmental issues or relevant birth history. The prevalence of late language emergence (LLE) in toddlers is reported to be 10–15%. Studies of LTs are both theoretically and clinically significant.… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Its incidence is about 15%, and children aged 18 to 35 months with only language delays were de ned as "late talkers" [3]. Zhang et al [4] proposed that children aged 2 to 3 years with a vocabulary of less than 30 words at 24 months and less than 3/5 structural expressions at 30 months for boys/girls are considered delayed in language development [5]. Children with language delays lag behind their normal peers in vocabulary development, sentence length, tone changes, and reading ability and experience verbal and interpersonal communication issues as well as cognitive, literacy, numeracy, and behavioral di culties [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Its incidence is about 15%, and children aged 18 to 35 months with only language delays were de ned as "late talkers" [3]. Zhang et al [4] proposed that children aged 2 to 3 years with a vocabulary of less than 30 words at 24 months and less than 3/5 structural expressions at 30 months for boys/girls are considered delayed in language development [5]. Children with language delays lag behind their normal peers in vocabulary development, sentence length, tone changes, and reading ability and experience verbal and interpersonal communication issues as well as cognitive, literacy, numeracy, and behavioral di culties [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In cases where speech and language delay were diagnostic markers, autism spectrum disorder, general developmental delay, and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were frequently encountered. Early diagnosis and intervention are critical in terms of the effectiveness of treatment and rehabilitation, which will be applied in the first years of life using high neuroplasticity in such disorders (18).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hal ini berkaitan dengan persoalan sosial ekonomi serta anak akibat kehamilan yang bermasalah. Nouraey, Ayatollahi, & Moghadas (2021) mengidentifikasi bahwa kemampuan bicara anak yang lambat termasuk masalah perkembangan yang seringkali dialami dengan persentase 10-15%. Menurut Hartinger, dkk.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified