“…In recent decades, research on the impact of volcanism on deep-water deposits has blossomed, becoming a focus for both the scientific community and the oil industry (Hiscott et al, 1992(Hiscott et al, , 1993Doubleday et al, 1993;Lirer et al, 2001;Manville et al, 2009;Orme et al, 2015;Tinterri and Tagliaferri, 2015;Di Capua and Groppelli, 2016a, b;Di Capua et al, 2016Gillespie et al, 2019;Dodd et al, 2020;Shi et al, 2020;Zhou et al, 2020;Gallicchio et al, 2023;Yong et al, 2023). Volcanism causes changes in the topography and sediment supply of forearc or back-arc basins, especially in arc systems (Tinterri and Tagliaferri, 2015;Dodd et al, 2020;Gallicchio et al, 2023), as well as complicating the deep-water deposits in the basin, through the input of pyroclastic rocks and particles from other different lithologies from terrains surrounding the volcano (Hiscott et al, 1992(Hiscott et al, , 1993Kimbrough et al, 2001;Di Capua and Groppelli, 2018;Dodd et al, 2020;Gallicchio et al, 2023).…”