2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0891-5849(02)01292-3
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Late preconditioning by ethanol is initiated via an oxidant-dependent signaling pathway

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Cited by 25 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…Mitochondrial Ca 2ϩ uptake upregulates energy metabolism, resulting in increased generation of reactive oxygen species, although the mechanism (70) and temporal pattern of oxidant production by excitotoxicity (69) remains uncertain. The antioxidant MnTBAP [Mn(III)tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin] suppresses ischemic tolerance by ischemic (30) and nonischemic preconditioning (37,74) in nonneuronal tissue, consistent with oxygen radicals functioning as general mediators of preconditioning (66). Reactive oxygen speciesdependent hypoxic preconditioning in cardiomyocytes is suppressed by an anion channel blocker, 4,4Ј-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2Ј-disulfonic acid (DIDS), implicating superoxide transfer to the cytosol via mitochondrial anion channels (68).…”
Section: N-methyl-d-aspartate; Camentioning
confidence: 91%
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“…Mitochondrial Ca 2ϩ uptake upregulates energy metabolism, resulting in increased generation of reactive oxygen species, although the mechanism (70) and temporal pattern of oxidant production by excitotoxicity (69) remains uncertain. The antioxidant MnTBAP [Mn(III)tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin] suppresses ischemic tolerance by ischemic (30) and nonischemic preconditioning (37,74) in nonneuronal tissue, consistent with oxygen radicals functioning as general mediators of preconditioning (66). Reactive oxygen speciesdependent hypoxic preconditioning in cardiomyocytes is suppressed by an anion channel blocker, 4,4Ј-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2Ј-disulfonic acid (DIDS), implicating superoxide transfer to the cytosol via mitochondrial anion channels (68).…”
Section: N-methyl-d-aspartate; Camentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Consequently, MnTBAP likely suppresses preconditioning by mitochondrial-independent scavenging of oxygen radicals. In studies reporting inhibition of preconditioning by MnTBAP, a potential link with mitochondrial production of oxidants has not been investigated (30,37,74).…”
Section: Mitochondria-independent Preconditioningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ethanol preconditioning (EtOH-PC) was induced by gavaging animals with a moderate dose of ethanol (volume ethanol in µl calculated from the relation: body weight (in g) × 0.6] + 0.3) 24 hrs before ischemia, as we have previously described (13,18). This volume of ethanol (95% in µl) was mixed in 0.3 ml of sterile distilled water before gavage.…”
Section: Production Of Ethanol Preconditioningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it is becoming increasingly apparent that these reactive molecules can also participate in a number of normal physiologic phenomena (16,17). Indeed, we have demonstrated a role for ethanol-induced NADPH oxidase-derived oxidants in the appearance of anti-adhesive and anti-inflammatory phenotype in postcapillary venules that becomes apparent on subsequent exposure to I/R (13,18,19). However, whether ethanol also exerts neuroprotective effects in stroke is unknown.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
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