“…The surface modication of CaO can help increase the exothermic duration from 25 to 75 min. [12][13][14] Since the 1980s, microencapsulation has been successfully applied to the pharmaceutical eld, followed by extensive application and development in the food, chemical, and textile industries. Microencapsulation can be applied to encapsulate active molecules to isolate and protect them, release them in a controlled manner, and improve their compatibility and dispersion.…”