“…There are various types of substrates using for the metal nanoparticle encapsulation as metal oxides [14,17], organically modified silicates [18], thin films [19,20], fibers [13], and dendrimers [21]. Considering these substrate types, fiber formed materials display more efficient catalytic performance as compared to the others because of their high surface area, low resistance to flow of gas and liquids, flexible structure, and safer operation conditions [22].…”