Lead isotope composition and risk elements distribution in urban soils of historically different cities Ostrava and Prague, the Czech Republic

Galušková, Ivana; Mihaljevič, Martin; Borůvka, Luboš; Drábek, Ondřej; Frühauf, Manfred; Němeček, Karel

doi:10.1016/j.gexplo.2014.02.022

Cited by 33 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…Even though lead used to be a significant component applying as anti-knock agent in petrol (Callender and Rice 2000), it has been phased out from gasoline in 1990s in Iran. Considering the long residence time of Pb and non-biodegradability and cumulative tendency of this element (Mielke et al 2010), it is believed that enrichment of Pb in current urban soils represents footprints of prevalent use of tetraethyl lead in the past (Carrero et al 2013;Cicchella et al 2008;Dean et al 2017;Francek 1992;Galušková et al 2014;Lau and Othman et al 1997;Lin et al 1998;MacKinnon et al 2011;Poňavič et al 2018;Sutherland et al 2000;Wong 1982) and its reworking through circulation of urban dusts by local winds. The fourth factor (F4), which accounts for 9.79% of the total variance, is dominated by Cd (0.899), Hg (0.468) and Zn (0.817).…”

Section: Multivariate Statisticsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Potentially toxic elements in urban soils: source apportionment and contamination assessment

Modabberi

Tashakor²,

Soltani

et al. 2018

Environ Monit Assess

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Section: Multivariate Statisticsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Potentially toxic elements in urban soils: source apportionment and contamination assessment

Modabberi

Tashakor²,

Soltani

et al. 2018

Environ Monit Assess

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show abstract

“…Concerning factor which influences the distribution of metals on the soil profile, it can be seen as the depth factor had influenced very significant distribution Cd, Pb, U, As, Sr, Co, Cu, Ni and Cr, in case of Hg distribution on the soil profile depth factor had a lesser influence ( . The wide range of isotope ratio obtained suggest that Pb content in the soil is a product of the combination of different sources and not from a sole origin, natural or anthropogenic, and that it has also been accumulating over time since the massive use of Pb in fuel, pain [49]. The 206 Pb/ 207 Pb ratio is most commonly used in environmental studies because it can be determined precisely, and the abundances of these isotopes are relatively important [50].…”

Section: Heavy Metals Content From Merlot Soil Samplesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determination of heavy metals and lead strontium isotope characterization from Merlot soil samples, Dealu Bujorului vineyard

Bora¹,

Donici²,

Călugăr³

et al. 2017

Studia UBB Chemia

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Contamination of vineyard soils with heavy-metals has been a worldwide concern, determination of these elements it is important for the wine industry. The aim of this research was to determine the concentration of different heavy metals (Cd, Pb, U, Hg, As, Sr, Co, Cu, Ni and Cr) from vineyard soil on different depths in an area of vineyard cultivation from Dealu Bujorului Galati County. In order to highlight the combination of different sources, natural or anthropogenic of heavy metals the isotopic ratios for 206 Pb/ 207 Pb, 208 Pb/ 206 Pb, 206 Pb/ 207 Pb and 87 Sr/ 86 Sr from soil were established. The highest concentrations for heavy metals were recorded on the surface, with increasing depth of the soil these concentrations decrease. Regarding of Pb sources (lithogenic or anthropogenic), the average 206 Pb/ 207 Pb, 208 Pb/ 206 Pb and 206 Pb/ 204 Pb ratios in soil profile increase horizons followed the order: 1.13526

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“…Moreover, since no isotopic fractionation occurs for Pb, either in industrial and environmental processes, this element has been proved particularly effective for tracing pollutants in a multitude of matrixes, such as aerosols (Zheng et al, 2004), urban dust (Galušková et al, 2014), rain (Roy & Négrel, 2001), snow (Cimova et al, 2016), seawater (Reuer et al, 2003), grass (Kylander et al, 2007), lakes (Eades et al, 2002), and sediments (Ettler et al, 2006; Zhang et al, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A multitechnique approach for the identification of multiple contamination sources near a polluted industrial site

et al. 2022

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Degraded land requires rapid and suitable remedial actions, thus appropriate and fast methodological approaches for estimating the spatial distribution of contaminants are needed. In this context, a methodological approach combining isotopic measurements, heavy metals concentrations mapping, X‐ray diffraction, and cluster analysis, was applied to characterize a polluted industrial site where the contamination due to improper waste disposal could have spread also into the surrounding fields. This approach was applied to a set of representative topsoil (from 15 to 30 cm depth) and subsoil (from 130 to 150 cm depth) samples, selected either inside or outside the contaminated site. The X‐ray diffraction analysis highlighted that only the mineralogy of the subsoil below the buried waste was noticeably altered, while the concentration mapping highlighted that the levels of several heavy metals on the edge of the contaminated site, at both depths, were very similar to those found in the samples from the outside. Based on these findings, Pb was used as a tracer for heavy metal pollution by its stable isotopes' analysis. The cluster analysis of the isotopic measurements revealed that only the contamination detected inside the industrial site could be attributed to the pollutants migration from the buried waste. Conversely, the contaminants concentrations found in the topsoil samples taken outside the site could be ascribed to contamination sources other than the polluted waste present inside the site.

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Lead isotope composition and risk elements distribution in urban soils of historically different cities Ostrava and Prague, the Czech Republic

Cited by 33 publications

References 40 publications

Potentially toxic elements in urban soils: source apportionment and contamination assessment

Potentially toxic elements in urban soils: source apportionment and contamination assessment

Determination of heavy metals and lead strontium isotope characterization from Merlot soil samples, Dealu Bujorului vineyard

A multitechnique approach for the identification of multiple contamination sources near a polluted industrial site

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