“… 22 There are many oxide forms including PbO, Pb 2 O 3 , Pb 3 O 4 , and PbO 2 which can be applied in γ-ray shielding, 23 photoconductor, 24 memristor application, 25 radiation attenuation application, 26 energy-storage application, 27 and lithium ion battery. 28 The lead oxide nanoparticles (PbO-NPs) have been synthesized by several methods such as sol–gel, chemical precipitation, chemical bath deposition, spray paralysis, hydrothermal, and laser ablation. 29 However, most methods require high-temperatures operation, high-vacuum systems, high energy, multistep processes, long operation times leading to expensive and harmful to the environment.…”