“…In the past few years, a number of review papers have been published about the dual interactions [18,33,39], individual interactions [5,24,84,97,177] and the interactions that focused on a specific ML or optimisation algorithm [16,56,58,79,117,118,125,189,193,197] between ML and optimisation. Differently, our study provides a global overview of the interaction between ML and optimisation as well as those within themselves as shown in Fig.…”