Legal status of sabbot and responsibility to humanity

Abstract

The paper reveals the role the concept of recognizing the sabbot (robot or program with electronic intelligence) as an "electronic legal entity" must take into account the danger of placing humanity, society, states of this "electronic person" in the same social order as a person when using electronic intelligence in lawmaking, human rights and justice state authorities and international, interstate legal structures, institutions, and, in particular, in the criminal law of most countries. Today, humanity has moved to a new innovative and technological stage of its development, and the use of the latest technologies in all spheres of human existence has become widespread. The issue of the use of electronic intelligence in law-making, human rights protection and judicial activities of state authorities and international, interstate legal structures, institutions, and, in particular, in the criminal law of most countries of the world, is particularly acute. Taking into account the trends in the development of legal science to give electronic intelligence the legal status of a "person" or "electronic person", there is a danger of putting this "person" on the same social level as a personality. Conscious humanity is alarmed by the possible gradual granting of rights and freedoms to electronic intelligence and the possible equalization of these rights in the future with human rights, which becomes a threat to humanity both legally and socially and ethically. In any version of the legal development of society, the "electronic person", its creators, its owners, and its users have and will bear full criminal responsibility for committing computer crimes with the use of electronic intelligence or by itself as a "person". At the early stages of the development of the legal framework regulating this type of legal relationship between people and the sabbot (robot or program with electronic intelligence), it is necessary to provide "legal safeguards" for the impossibility of using electronic intelligence for criminal purposes against a person, society and the state of the world.