(300)The fairground has long been overlooked as a site of architectural interest. This has slowly begun to change in the last 50 years, when a few architects have been drawn to various aspects of the fair-its history, its visual or technical appeal, its accommodation of multiple programmes, or its nomadic, temporal, event-based nature-as a source of inspiration, and championing it as an example of 'other' architecture that can provide a refreshing alternative to traditional architectural production. Yet there are many aspects of the fairground that don't fit this story: in fact, the fairground shares much with static, permanent, and hierarchical architecture. While the form and appearance of fairground rides are constantly reinvented to offer novelty, the fair itself is underwritten by strong traditions and provides visitors with a certain reassuring predictability. These characteristics make it difficult to define precisely what the fairground is, and this difficulty haunts various attempts to pay it serious attention. This article provides a broad survey of work that has taken the travelling street fair as its object of study, directly or indirectly. Part I of the article is organized around a number of awkward-contested, missing, or unstable-objects that mean such work is rarely straightforward, compared to the writing of other architectural histories. Part II pursues the challenges of writing about the fair in more detail: borrowing the notion of 'illusory objectification' from anthropology, it traces what such a notion can reveal about the ways we see the fair, and how we might look at it differently in order to develop a clearer understanding or appreciation of the fair's architectural complexity.
KeywordsFairgrounds; travelling fairs; Illusory Objectification; history writing; English town.
Part I: The Possible Objects of the Travelling Street Fair
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Introduction: Contested ObjectsAlthough it is the glow of an event that catches our eye and fascinates us, Braudel [On History, 1980] argues that such superficialities belie greater complexities, for events emerge from an impenetrable milieua darkness or contingency-and this black night must be taken seriously. -Craig Lundy 1Lundy's concern is with the writing of history, although the distinction he draws here-the warning, if you like-has a particular resonance when considered in relation to the fair. The architecture of the fairground clearly sets out to provide that eye-catching, fascinating sparkle. As punters, visitors to the fair, we willingly submit. The travelling fair brings together rides, attractions, and food stalls which are set up for a short time-typically two or three days-in towns and villages all over Europe. In the UK in particular, travelling fairs squeeze into impossibly tight urban spaces, while others take up grand boulevards, some fill market places or take over open fields. The travelling fair caters for all-comers, young and old. It is an experience nearly everyone can relate to, a common cultural currency, and the fair itse...