JDN 16 – Diffusion Inélastique Des Neutrons Pour l'Etude Des Excitations Dans La Matiére Condensée 2010
DOI: 10.1051/sfn/2010001
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Les excitations dans la matière condensée : vibrations et phonons

Abstract: Résumé. La fonctionnalité d'un matériau est fortement liée à sa capacité à subir des changements en réponse aux variations de l'environnement. Dans la plupart des cas, il suffit d'étudier la réponse du matériau au premier ordre, c'est-à-dire en régime linéaire. La réponse linéaire aux sollicitations extérieures est étroitement connectée aux fluctuations du système à l'état d'équilibre. Il est donc possible d'étudier les phénomènes thermodynamiques et même les phénomènes de transport par l'intermédiaire des flu… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…As a matter of fact, the more important the change of a physical value is, the more precisely it is to be quantified, i.e., the change is best at the same scale as the value itself. Probing particles of comparable energy to expected excitations (i.e., phonons [4,5]) in the sample are thus preferred. The energy scale of excitations in condensed matter depends on its temperature, and the moderated neutrons have energy comparable to a gas at the temperature of the moderator.…”
Section: Epj Web Of Conferencesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As a matter of fact, the more important the change of a physical value is, the more precisely it is to be quantified, i.e., the change is best at the same scale as the value itself. Probing particles of comparable energy to expected excitations (i.e., phonons [4,5]) in the sample are thus preferred. The energy scale of excitations in condensed matter depends on its temperature, and the moderated neutrons have energy comparable to a gas at the temperature of the moderator.…”
Section: Epj Web Of Conferencesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 The term "radiation" is not used here, as the conception of interference applies also to waves of a massive medium not considered as radiation in a strict sense. 1 01002-p. 5 interfere, e.g., two identical neighbouring scattering nuclei in a crystal lattice scattering a neutron beam, i.e., becoming two sources of coherent neutron waves. If the two sources emit waves coherently through space, one will have simultaneously constructive interference at some points, the interference maxima, and destructive one at others, the interference minima.…”
Section: Interferencementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These irreducible representations can be found with the standard methods of group theory. 10 In practice we proceed as follows: -We consider the vibrational problem for every individual wave vector k.…”
Section: Phonon Representations For a Given Wave Vectormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Once we have determined the decomposition of phonon ( k) into irreducible representations we can use the projector formalism already encountered in section 2.2 to block diagonalize the dynamical matrix. 10 We do not want to go into the intricacies posed by non-symmorphic space groups like multiplier algebras. These can be found in dedicated text books and review articles [1,3].…”
Section: Phonon Representations For a Given Wave Vectormentioning
confidence: 99%