“…Unfortunately, research on traditional forms of CE (i.e., learning activities that are delivered classroom style, usually on a one-time basis) has yielded mixed results (e.g., Adams & Sharkin, 2012; Finocchio, Dower, Blick, & Gragnola, 1998; Institute of Medicine, 2010; Rodolfa, Schaffer, & Webb, 2010). One line of investigation has consistently shown that mandating completion of CE courses for licensure renewal does increase significantly the participation rates of licensees in these learning activities (Neimeyer et al, 2012) and does result in participants feeling that they gained information of value for their practice (Neimeyer, Taylor, & Phillip, 2010).…”