Life Expectancy in the Siberian Federal District and in the Irkutsk Region in 1990-2018: Trends and Peculiarities

Leshchenko, Ya. A.; Александрович, Лещенко Ярослав; Lisovtsov, A. A.

doi:10.33396/1728-0869-2021-6-28-35

Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)

2021

DOI: 10.33396/1728-0869-2021-6-28-35

|View full text |Cite

Life Expectancy in the Siberian Federal District and in the Irkutsk Region in 1990-2018: Trends and Peculiarities

Ya. A. Leshchenko

Лещенко Ярослав Александрович²,

A. A. Lisovtsov

Abstract: ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований», г. Ангарск Введение: Показатель средней ожидаемой продолжительности жизни (СОПЖ) широко используется в качестве системного индикатора уровня социально-экономического развития территорий, качества жизни и здоровья населения. Цель: установить особенности и тенденции изменения СОПЖ населения Иркутской области и Сибирского федерального округа (СФО) в период с 1990 по 2018 г. Методы: Для данного исследования использовались данные Росстата и Цент… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...

Citation Types

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Year Published

2023

Publication Types

Select...

Article2

Relationship

Self Cite0

Independent2

Authors

Journals

Cited by 2 publications

References 20 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

Features of natural population movement in the Siberian Federal District during the coronavirus pandemic

Voevoda,

Chernyshev,

Mingazov

2023

Sibirskij nauchnyj medicinskij zhurnal

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The pandemic of a new corona virus infection (NCVI) has worsened the already unfavorable demographic situation in the Russian Federation. Aim of the study was to assess the changes in the demographic situation in the country and the Siberian Federal District and the causes contributing to them. Material and methods. Statistical data of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Rosstat, regional ministries of health of subjects belonging to the Siberian Federal District, and literature on the problems of demography were used. The following methods were used: analytical, historical, statistical, including statistical observation, summary and grouping of materials, absolute and relative statistical values, sampling. Results and discussion. The pandemic period of the new coronavirus infection in RF and SFD is characterized by a substantial increase in the mortality rate, which became the maximum in the newest history of Russia, i.e. since 1991. The structure of the main causes of death has changed. Diseases of the circulatory system, neoplasms, diseases of the digestive organs and external causes, accounted for 76.6 % of all causes in 2019, in 2021 they accounted for only 60.1 %, with NCVI taking second place among causes of death (19.1 %). The birth rate remains at a low level, and in 2021 was 9.6 per 1000 population, which is 16.5 % lower than in 2017, due to which the natural decline in population has significantly increased (to –6.3 in Russia and to –7.0 per 1000 population in SFD) and the average life expectancy has decreased. Conclusions. All of the foregoing points to the ineffectiveness of measures to prevent and forestall the adverse effects of the pandemic, which is practically inevitable in the case of new, poorly studied infectious diseases. The measures taken to organize medical care to the population in the conditions of the pandemic have not been adequate. This is evidenced by the higher rates of total mortality of the population, compared to the probable ones (caused by the increase in mortality from NCVI), a significant increase in natural population decline and a reduction in life expectancy.

show abstract

Features of natural population movement in the Siberian Federal District during the coronavirus pandemic

Voevoda,

Chernyshev,

Mingazov

2023

Sibirskij nauchnyj medicinskij zhurnal

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Contribution of specific age groups and classes of death causes to the life expectancy of the population of the Novosibirsk Region

Бабенко¹,

Baran²,

Бабенко³

et al. 2023

Hygiene and Sanitation

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Introduction. Life expectancy is an important public health criterion. An assessment of its trend, taking into account the contribution of individual causes of death, makes it possible to form a healthcare strategy at the regional level. The purpose of the investigation was to study the contribution of individual age groups and leading classes of death causes to the trend of the life expectancy for 2005–2020, the elimination reserves of the life expectancy of the population of the Novosibirsk Region in 2020. Material and methods. The calculations were based on mortality rates by gender, five-year age groups, and causes of death from the Russian Database on Fertility and Mortality of the Center for Demographic Research of the Russian Economic School. The methods of constructing brief tables of mortality, linear approximation, and the method of components were used to calculate the contribution of spesific age groups and causes of death to the trend of the life expectancy and its elimination reserves. Results. The increase in life expectancy in the Novosibirsk region during the study period took place in 2 stages. In 2005-2009 the growth of the indicator was largely ensured by reducing the mortality of people of working age, especially men, from external causes. Further increase in life expectancy in 2009–2019 associated with a decrease in mortality of people older than working age, in particular women from diseases of the circulatory system. In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic contributed to a decline in the life expectancy for men to the level of 2015, and for women until 2011. Limitations. Territorial, temporary. The trend in the life expectancy of men and women of the Novosibirsk Region for 2005–2020 was studied. Conclusion. When developing federal, regional socio-demographic programs, and planning the work of the healthcare system, it is necessary to take into account the identified features of the trend of mortality, life expectancy, and reserves for its increase. Particular attention should be paid to increasing the availability of medical care and programs for the health-saving behaviour spesific of the population.

show abstract

scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.

Contact Info

customersupport@researchsolutions.com

10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614

Henderson, NV 89052, USA

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Blog Terms and Conditions API Terms Privacy Policy Contact Cookie Preferences Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information

Made with 💙 for researchers

Part of the Research Solutions Family.

Life Expectancy in the Siberian Federal District and in the Irkutsk Region in 1990-2018: Trends and Peculiarities

Cited by 2 publications

References 20 publications

Features of natural population movement in the Siberian Federal District during the coronavirus pandemic

Features of natural population movement in the Siberian Federal District during the coronavirus pandemic

Contribution of specific age groups and classes of death causes to the life expectancy of the population of the Novosibirsk Region

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About