“…A significant development over the last two decades is the expectation that nurses become independent lifelong learners (Eason, 2010;Jarvis, 1986;Kedge and Appleby, 2009;Roberts, 2011), which entails the continuous building of skills and knowledge throughout life by formal, non-formal or informal learning (European Commission, 2001). To be effective, it requires a deep approach to learning (Cowan et al, 2004).…”