Light Absorption Enhancement in thin Film GaAs Solar Cells Using Dielectric Nanoparticles

Abstract

Cost-effective and lightweight solar cells are demanded in strategic fields such as space applications or integrated-wearable devices, among others. A reduction of the thickness of the active layer, producing thin-film devices, has been a traditional solution for both requirements. However, this also reduces the efficiency of the device. For this reason, alternative strategies are being proposed. In this work, light trapping effects of an array of semiconductor nanoparticles located on the top surface of a thin-film GaAs solar cell are investigated to improve the optical absorption and current density in active layer, under the standard AM-1.5 solar spectrum. The numerical results are compared with other previous proposals such as an aluminum nanoparticle array, as well as conventional solar cells with and without a standard anti-reflective coating (ARC). The inclusion of semiconductor nanoparticles (NPs) shown an improved response of the solar cells at different angle of incidence in comparison to solar cell with an ARC. Furthermore, the efficiency was increased a 10% respect to the aluminum nanoparticles (NPs) architecture, and a 21% and a 30% respect to solar cells with and without ARC, respectively.