Light intensity differentially mediates the life cycle of lepidopteran leaf feeders and stem borers
Ting‐Ting Xu,
Xian Wu,
Zhen‐Bao Luo
et al.
Abstract:BACKGROUNDLeaf feeders, such as Spodoptera frugiperda and S. litura, and stem borers Ostrinia furnacalis and Chilo suppressalis, occupy two different niches and are well adapted to their particular environments. Borer larvae burrow and inhabit interior of stems, which are relatively dark. By contrast, the larvae of leaf feeders are exposed to sunlight during feeding. We therefore designed series of experiments to evaluate the effect of light intensity (0, 2000, and 10 000 lx) on these pests with different feed… Show more
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