“…Therefore, this approach cannot be employed as a reasonable systematic method to design photoreactors. Different incidence models have been developed and used for photoreactor modeling including radial incidence model (Gaertner and Kent, 1958;Schechter and Wissler, 1960;Smith, 1966, 1967;Cassano et al, 1968;Smith, 1970b, 1971;Santeralli and Smith, 1974;Dolan et al, 1965;Jacob and Dranoff 1969;Williams and Ragonese, 1970), partially diffuse model (Matsuura and Smith, 1970a), and diffuse incidence model (Jacob and Dranoff, 1969;Williams, 1978;Matsuura et al, 1969;Matsuura and Smith, 1970c;Harada et al, 1971;Roger and Villermaux, 1983). In emission model, a lamp is considered as an emitting line, a surface, or a volume source.…”