2006
DOI: 10.1007/s00107-006-0130-z
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Lignin-based wood panel adhesives without formaldehyde

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Cited by 173 publications
(111 citation statements)
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“…The next generation of cellulosic ethanol is being developed from these polysaccharides with microbial fermentation [3,4]. Lignin, a phenolic polymer, is also an important source for industrial applications such as adhesive resin [5,6] and lignin gels [7,8]. Lignin and cellulose are being developed for the synthesis of biodegradable polymers [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The next generation of cellulosic ethanol is being developed from these polysaccharides with microbial fermentation [3,4]. Lignin, a phenolic polymer, is also an important source for industrial applications such as adhesive resin [5,6] and lignin gels [7,8]. Lignin and cellulose are being developed for the synthesis of biodegradable polymers [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The wood panel itself is constituted of 99.5 % natural materials, the 0.5 % balance being composed of glyoxal, a non-toxic and nonvolatile aldehyde, for the preglyoxalation of lignin and of hexamine already accepted as a non-formaldehyde-yielding compound when in presence of a condensed tannin. Both particleboard and two types of plywood were shown to pass the relevant interior standards with such adhesive formulations (El Mansouri et al 2007b;Mansouri et al 2011a;Navarrete et al 2012). The mechanism of copolymerization and hardening can be understood from Fig.…”
Section: Lignin Adhesivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Glyoxalated lignin has been incorporated into PF resin, tannin, and polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate (pMDI) to use as an adhesive in wood composites (El Mansouri et al 2007b;Navarrete et al 2012). Particleboard containing 10% of adhesive was fabricated with two formulations, which consisted of 55/20/25 glyoxalated calcium lignosulfonate/pMDI/PF proportions and 60/40 glyoxalated calcium lignosulfonate/pMDI proportions (El Mansouri et al 2007a).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%