Limitation in Conventional Oedometer Consolidation Test for Deep Layered Soil

Kumara, Adhya Nanda; Prakoso, Widjojo Adi; Ilyas, Tommy

doi:10.5220/0009007601450150

Cited by 1 publication

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“…The consolidation of the brain defines due to the migration of CSF through the extracellular and a minor contribution of transcellular porous medium of the brain. One of the limitations of experimental investigations in the consolidation study of brain tissue is considering the effect of the CSF absorption mechanism 64 , i.e., in a study by Franceschini et al 65 , and the present study can cover this drawback. Feng et al defined consolidation phases based on the deformation-time curve for a non-biological material 66 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 90%

Long-term recovery behavior of brain tissue in hydrocephalus patients after shunting

Gholampour

Frim²,

Yamini³

2022

Commun Biol

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The unpredictable complexities in hydrocephalus shunt outcomes may be related to the recovery behavior of brain tissue after shunting. The simulated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) velocity and intracranial pressure (ICP) over 15 months after shunting were validated by experimental data. The mean strain and creep of the brain had notable changes after shunting and their trends were monotonic. The highest stiffness of the hydrocephalic brain was in the first consolidation phase (between pre-shunting to 1 month after shunting). The viscous component overcame and damped the input load in the third consolidation phase (after the fifteenth month) and changes in brain volume were stopped. The long-intracranial elastance (long-IE) changed oscillatory after shunting and there was not a linear relationship between long-IE and ICP. We showed the long-term effect of the viscous component on brain recovery behavior of hydrocephalic brain. The results shed light on the brain recovery mechanism after shunting and the mechanisms for shunt failure.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 90%