“…Applying asphalt binder additives can be utilised to achieve different goals, which may be as simple as softening the asphalt binder, reducing the asphalt mix processing temperatures, rejuvenating the properties of aged asphalt binder [ 4 ], or even mitigating the effects of binder ageing [ 5 ]. Commonly investigated additives such as petroleum oils, bio-oils [ 6 , 7 ], bio-polymers [ 8 ], and vegetable oil-based [ 9 ] additives usually decrease the stiffness of the asphalt binder [ 10 , 11 , 12 ] and may significantly impact other properties of the binders, such as temperature performance [ 13 ], fatigue resistance [ 14 , 15 ], and large strain performance [ 11 ], and these effects can be affected by binder ageing.…”