Lingkar pinggang dan lingkar leher dengan kadar kolesterol total pada wanita usia subur obesitas

Abstract

Waist circumference, and neck circumference correlated to total cholesterol among reproductive-age women with obesityBackground: Dyslipidemia is a metabolic disorder condition that is closely related to cholesterol and obesity. The prevalence of obesity in reproductive-age women (>18 years) in Indonesia increased dramatically. Reproductive age women with obesity are at greater risk of hypercholesterolemia compared with non-obese. Waist circumference (WC), mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and neck circumference (NC) can be used as a marker of higher or low cholesterol levels. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between WC, MUAC, and NC with total cholesterol. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional with several subjects were 54 women of reproductive-aged 18-29 years. Subject with obese category (BMI ≥25kg/m2) was measured the WC, MUA, and NC as an independent variable and total cholesterol as the dependent variable, and dietary intake (total fat, cholesterol, and saturated fat) as confounding variables. The bivariate analysis used the Pearson correlation test. Multivariate analysis used multivariate linear regression. Results: Bivariate analysis showed there was a significant relationship between WC and NC to total cholesterol (p=0.006 and p=0.001), but not on MUAC (p=0.063). In multivariate analysis, NC is the most significantly related to total cholesterol (β=0.367; p=0.004; Adjusted R Square 24%) than WC. Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between WC and NC to the total cholesterol in women of reproductive age obesity. NC more significantly related to total cholesterol.

Hubungan Lingkar Leher dengan Obesitas Sentral pada Mahasiswa di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

“…7 Lingkar leher dapat menggambarkan tempat penyimpanan lemak tubuh bagian atas yang bermakna berkaitan dengan faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular seperti terjadinya peningkatan HDL kolesterol, insulin, dan homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance (HOMA IR). 8 Sejumlah penelitian membuktikan bahwa lemak di leher berkorelasi positif dengan resistensi insulin, lemak viseral dan sindrom metabolik. 7 Selain itu, lemak viseral juga berkaitan dengan kriteria sindrom metabolik yaitu peningkatan kadar kolesterol dan trigliserida.…”

“…Rifial Ramadhan Manik, dkk tahun 2019 menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara lingkar leher, lingkar pinggang terhadap kolesterol total secara signifikan. 8 Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan Asiyah Harahap tahun 2020 bahwa prevalensi obesitas yang ada di FK UMSU angkatan 2016 pada laki-laki dengan berat badan lebih (overweight) berjumlah 6 orang (14,9%), obesesitas I berjumlah 15 orang (31,9%) dan obesitas II berjumlah 8 orang (17%). Pada perempuan dengan berat badan lebih (overweight) berjumlah 17 orang (23,9%), obesitas I berjumlah 9 orang (12,7%) dan obesitas II berjumlah 8 orang (11,3%).…”

The association of age, gender, and physical inactivity with obesity

“…4 Age is one of the risk factors for non-communicable diseases, as age can affect metabolism and the tendency to accumulate fat, possibly playing an essential role in the incidence of obesity. 5 Therefore, understanding the relationship between age and obesity can provide a foundation for developing more targeted preventive interventions 6 , especially in vulnerable age groups. This understanding can also help determine more effective health strategies for an aging society to manage and prevent obesity.…”