2018
DOI: 10.1039/c7sc05175a
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Linking defects, hierarchical porosity generation and desalination performance in metal–organic frameworks

Abstract: The composite membranes with defective metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) show a significant increase in water flux, without compromising the high salt rejection.

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Cited by 73 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…Over the past two decades, bioengineering strategies investigate for suitable biomaterials to develop safe patient-specific regeneration therapies. In line with our previous studies on MOF-modified substrates, 77,82,101,102,110,115 we proposed these nanostructures as tunable cell culture platforms with considerable potential to simultaneously regulating different microenvironmental cues.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…Over the past two decades, bioengineering strategies investigate for suitable biomaterials to develop safe patient-specific regeneration therapies. In line with our previous studies on MOF-modified substrates, 77,82,101,102,110,115 we proposed these nanostructures as tunable cell culture platforms with considerable potential to simultaneously regulating different microenvironmental cues.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…metal oxide nanoparticles, 9-13 silica nanoparticles, [14][15][16][17][18][19] zeolites, [20][21][22][23] graphene oxides, [24][25][26] carbon nanotubes (CNTs) [27][28][29] and metalorganic frameworks (MOFs). [30][31][32][33] Nevertheless, the most popular inorganic additives are metal oxide nanoparticles. The broad spectrum of metal oxide nanoparticles that can be introduced into the polymer membrane contains Fe 3 O 4 , ZrO 2 TiO 2 , MgO, CaO, Al 2 O 3 ,CuO, SiO 2 and ZnO.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among all the PVA films studied here, P(AA-AMPS) crosslinked PVA showed the highest mechanical strength. The deposition of this composite as a selective layer on nanofibrous PAN supports via spray coating yielded TFC membranes with desalination performances that outperformed current PV desalination 6,16 (by a factor of 3-20-fold), state-of-the-art vacuum 3 , and direct contact MD membranes 17 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…D esalination is a mature technology for addressing freshwater scarcity by removing salt (sodium chloride (NaCl)) from seawater. Common polymer membrane technologies deployed in desalination include seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) 1,2 , membrane distillation (MD) 3 , and pervaporation (PV) [4][5][6][7] . SWRO is the preferred technology due to low energy cost for producing one cubic meter of clean water (2-4 kw h m −3 ) when compared to thermally driven processes such as MD, multistage flashing, or multi-effect distillation where energy costs are twice as for SWRO (3)(4)(5).5 kw h m −3 ) for creating a phase change in water to drive separations 2,8 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%