“…The improvisation literature has argued that such bounded rationality explains the emergence and benefits of improvisation (Banin et al, 2016; Hultman et al, 2022; Nemkova et al, 2015). Supply chain scholars have used varied theoretical lenses, including information processing theory (e.g., Bode et al, 2011; Wong et al, 2020), resource dependence (e.g., Bode et al, 2011; Jiang et al, 2023; Manhart et al, 2020), and the attention‐based view (Essuman et al, 2022) to explain why managers strive to reduce uncertainty and achieve organizational resilience. We apply COR theory to explain how the saliency of the threat of resource loss caused by disruptions, in conjunction with a firm's innate desire to survive through resource investment and desperate actions, explains the link between firm improvisation and operational resilience.…”