The 1st International Electronic Conference on Forests—Forests for a Better Future: Sustainability, Innovation, Inter 2020
DOI: 10.3390/iecf2020-08450
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Linking Visual and Stress Wave Grading of Beech Wood from the Log to the Sawmill Product

Abstract: The quality potential and possibilities of using beech logs and sawn wood was investigated. Twenty-seven beech logs, with a mean diameter of 48 cm, were cut from 10 trees from a Hacquetio epipactidis-Fagetum site in SE Slovenia. The trees were pre-selected according to the national 5-level quality scale for forest stand evaluation, using two trees per class. Beech logs were classified according to the EN 1316-1 and sawn afterwards into unedged boards of 35 mm nominal thickness. Altogether, 250 boards were visu… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…1). The measured longitudinal stress wave velocity was highest in veneer logs (Q1) and lowest for the sawlogs (Q2, Q3), which was also found in previous studies on oak, spruce and beech logs (Kurowska et al, 2016;Straže et al, 2015;Straže et al, 2020). Knot area ratio, together with the fibre angle and length, slope of grain, and the presence of reaction wood, is the most influential factor in the propagation of stress waves in standing trees and logs (Legg & Bradley, 2016;Rais et al, 2014;Tsehaye et al, 2000).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 80%
“…1). The measured longitudinal stress wave velocity was highest in veneer logs (Q1) and lowest for the sawlogs (Q2, Q3), which was also found in previous studies on oak, spruce and beech logs (Kurowska et al, 2016;Straže et al, 2015;Straže et al, 2020). Knot area ratio, together with the fibre angle and length, slope of grain, and the presence of reaction wood, is the most influential factor in the propagation of stress waves in standing trees and logs (Legg & Bradley, 2016;Rais et al, 2014;Tsehaye et al, 2000).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 80%
“…Izmerjena hitrost vzdolžnega valovanja je bila največja pri furnirski hlodovini (A) in najmanjša pri žagarski hlodovini srednje kakovosti (C). Padanje hitrosti preleta zvoka s kakovostjo hlodovine ugotavljajo že nekatere predhodne študije na hrastovi, smrekovi in bukovi hlodovini (Kurowska et al, 2016;Straže et al, 2015Straže et al, , 2020. Pri tem izpostavljajo delež grč na prečnem prerezu skupaj z usmerjenostjo in dolžino vlaken, odklonom od aksialnega poteka in prisotnost reakcijskega lesa kot najvplivnejše dejavnike na nižanje hitrosti mehanskega valovanja v stoječih drevesih in hlodovini (Legg & Bradley, 2016;Rais et al, 2014;Tsehaye et al, 2000).…”
Section: Povezava Kakovosti Vrednosti In Akus-tičnih Lastnosti Hlodov...unclassified
“…A eficiência da conversão acústica (ECA) está diretamente associada à eficiência da conversão da energia de vibração do material em energia acústica. Essa grandeza é útil para mostrar os efeitos de grupo, por exemplo, o efeito da radiação acústica e da atenuação acústica juntos [12,23]. A ECA comumente associa a razão entre o coeficiente de radiação acústica pela atenuação acústica apresentada pelo material da amostra (Equação 5).…”
Section: Ensaio De Vibração Transversalunclassified
“…Dentro desse contexto, foi observado [2,[8][9][10][11][12] que ao variar as características físicas (densidade ( ρ), por exemplo) e mecânicas (módulo de elasticidade (E), por exemplo) da madeira utilizando tratamentos térmicos, podem-se alterar as grandezas vibracionais associadas à madeira acústica, tornando-a mais atrativa. As principais grandezas associadas a uma madeira acústica são: módulo de elasticidade específico (E/ρ) e coeficiente de atenuação acústica (tanδ) [9].…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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