1993
DOI: 10.1159/000187287
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Lipid Peroxidation Abnormalities in Hemodialyzed Patients

Abstract: In order to test the existence of a possible oxidative damage during hemodialysis, plasma conjugated dienes (CD), plasma and red blood cell (RBC) thiobarbituric acid (TBA) reactants were investigated in 25 patients receiving regular dialysis treatment (RDT). The RBC TBA reactant concentration was significantly increased in RDT patients in comparison with healthy subjects. The extracellular antioxidant systems were evaluated by the assay of plasma antioxidant activity, plasma tocopherol, urate, transferrin, hap… Show more

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Cited by 121 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…HD-induced LDL oxidative modification is a multifactorial process including (i) qualitative abnormalities of LDL, (ii) oxidative stress and (iii) decrease in HDL protection against LDL oxidation. Enhanced oxidative stress due to overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by activated monocytes and impairment in antioxidant defence mechanisms (12) has been observed in HD patients (13,14) and may contribute to the accelerated hemodialysis-induced atherogenesis by oxidatively modified proteins and lipids. The same may be true with peritoneal dialysis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HD-induced LDL oxidative modification is a multifactorial process including (i) qualitative abnormalities of LDL, (ii) oxidative stress and (iii) decrease in HDL protection against LDL oxidation. Enhanced oxidative stress due to overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by activated monocytes and impairment in antioxidant defence mechanisms (12) has been observed in HD patients (13,14) and may contribute to the accelerated hemodialysis-induced atherogenesis by oxidatively modified proteins and lipids. The same may be true with peritoneal dialysis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Algumas manifestações, como envelhecimento acelerado, catarata, aterosclerose, diminuição das células vermelhas do sangue, aumento da hemólise e disfunção plaquetária, estão presentes nestes indivíduos, e tais patologias podem estar associadas à hiperprodução de radicais livres. 1 As doenças ateroscleróticas cardiovasculares são preconizadas como a maior causa de morbidade e mortalidade em pacientes urêmicos. O desenvolvimento de aterosclerose acelerada envolve múltiplos fatores de risco.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…2 Alguns autores sugerem que a uremia é um estado pró-oxidante, com aumento nos níveis de lipoperoxidação e diminuição da atividade antioxidante. 1,3,4,5 Porém, não está clara a natureza desse estresse oxidativo e se o mesmo é exacerbado pela diálise. 3,5 A lipoperoxidação tem sido associada à patogênese de doenças comumente encontradas em indivíduos que realizam hemodiálise (HD).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Oxidised LDL in the presence of Vitamin E+C E in uremic patients may be due to hyperproduction of free radicals with the subsequent formation of lipid peroxidation products in CRF (22). Some studies have reported that oxidative stress is greater in hemodialysis patients with prevalent CVD and if supplemented with 800 IU/day Vitamin E reduces composite cardiovascular disease endpoints and myocardial infraction (23,24).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%