“…3(1), June 2015 Generally, some studies on foreign language listening claim that listening is more stressful, difficult, and challenging for L2 learners (Chang & Read, 2006;Graham, 2006), especially for learners of lower proficiency levels. In pragmatic studies specifically, the difficulty involved in listening has been hinted at but not explored; for example, Bardovi-Harlig and Dörnyei (1998) state that the listening component of their video task might be challenging for the participant in their study.…”