“…With a single exception ( Bina et al, 2017 ) scholarship on the usage of science fiction in futures & foresight has been circumscribed to science fiction prototyping case studies (e.g. Birtchnell & Urry, 2013 ; Burnam-Fink, 2015 ; Merrie, Keys, Metian, & Österblom, 2018 ; Postada & Zybura, 2014 ; Wu, 2013 ), interpretation of selected films and writings ( Bell, Fletcher, Greenhill, Griffiths, & McLean, 2013 ; Burri, 2018 ; Keane, Graham, & Burnes, 2014 ; Mengel, in press ), or essays ( Carrasco, Garcia Ordaz, & Martinez Lopez, 2015 ; Dolan, 2020 ; Graham Raven, 2015 ; Zaidi, 2019 ) with little or no scientific rigor. These works consider a limited number of images of the future, often in a “case study” manner.…”