Livelihood analysis of floating net cages fish farmers at Sendang Village Sub-district of Gajah Mungkur Reservoir of Wonogiri Regency

Nissa, Zulfa Nur Auliatun; Suadi, Suadi; Sukardi, Sukardi

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/139/1/012033

Cited by 3 publications

(7 citation statements)

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“…Total operasi budi daya keramba adalah 740 keramba yang terdaftar di wilayah Dinas Perikanan Wonogiri (Utomo et al, 2010). Nissa et al (2018) menunjukkan bahwa perubahan iklim berdampak terhadap produktivitas ikan nila keramba jaring apung di Waduk Gajah Mungkur melalui berbagai cara, yaitu (1) perubahan musim memengaruhi terjadinya upwelling, (2) hujan ekstrem akan menurunkan kadar oksigen di perairan waduk, dan (3) musim kemarau panjang menyebabkan kekeringan pada keramba jaring apung. Yogi menambahkan bahwa pada saat perubahan musim dan cuaca yang ekstrem, banyak ditemukan ikan yang mati secara massal dan tercatat mencapai 5 ton ikan nila mati di keramba jaring apung di Waduk Gajah Mungkur, Desa Sendang, Kabupaten Wonogiri (Yogi, 2019).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…(Sumber/source: Gravitiani et al, 2018;Hahn et al, 2009) Kombinasi ketiga komponen dihitung dengan menggunakan persamaan berikut: Desa Sendang dapat bertahan dan dimaksimalkan karena pembudi daya ikan berada pada usia produktif (Nissa et al, 2018).…”

Section: Komponen (Component)unclassified

“…Menurut Nissa et al (2018), aktivitas budi daya ikan nila pada keramba jaring apung sudah ada di Waduk Gajah Mungkur, Wonogiri dan sudah berjalan lebih dari 50 tahun hingga saat ini. Oleh karena itu, dapat dikatakan bahwa budi daya ikan nila dan keramba jaring apung ini merupakan usaha yang menguntungkan sehingga dalam 10 tahun terakhir ini makin banyak masyarakat Desa Sendang yang bermata pencaharian sebagai pembudi daya.…”

Section: Komponen (Component)unclassified

“…Banyaknya plot keramba yang dimiliki setiap pembudi daya menarik mereka untuk tetap mempertahankan usaha budi daya tersebut, meskipun dampak dari cuaca ekstrem sering kali menimbulkan kerugian bagi mereka. Nissa et al (2018) menyebutkan bahwa sebanyak lebih dari 50% pembudi daya ikan keramba jaring apung di Desa Sendang ini baru memiliki pengalaman budi daya kurang dari 5 tahun.…”

Section: Ikan Nilaunclassified

“…Pengalaman pembudi daya dalam menghadapi berbagai eksposur memungkinkan mereka untuk menyusun strategi untuk mengamankan sumber pendapatan utama mereka. Studi tentang strategi adaptasi pembudi daya ikan nila keramba jaring apung di Waduk Gajah Mungkur, Wonogiri sudah lebih dulu dilakukan oleh Nissa et al (2018). Ada pun strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh pembudi daya ikan nila keramba jaring apung di Waduk Gajah Mungkur, Wonogiri dapat dilihat pada Tabel 4.…”

Section: Kinerja Dan Perspektif Sensitivitasunclassified

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Indeks Kerentanan Penghidupan Pembudidaya Ikan Nila Keramba Jaring Apung Di Waduk Gajah Mungkur, Kabupaten Wonogiri

Nissa

Suadi

2022

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

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Pengembangan budidaya ikan nila memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat pedesaan berupa lapangan kerja, dan sumber pendapatan masyarakat. Namun variabilitas dan perubahan iklim ditengarai sebagai salah satu faktor penyebab kematian massal ikan yang menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Cuaca ekstrem bisa lebih berbahaya bagi ikan nila keramba jaring apung di Waduk Gajah Mungkur. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kerentanan penghidupan pembudidaya ikan nila keramba jaring apung di Waduk Gajah Mungkur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pendekatan metode campuran seperti survei, wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terfokus dan observasi. Unit analisis data dilakukan di tingkat rumah tangga dengan melibatkan empat puluh pembudi daya skala kecil. Indeks Kerentanan Mata Pencaharian (LVI) berdasarkan Intergovernmental Panel Climate Change (IPCC) digunakan untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerentanan penghidupan pembudidaya ikan nila sakal kecil pada keramba jaring apung berdasarkan LVI-IPCC dapat dikategorikan tidak rentan dengan nilai indeks 0,042. Oleh karena itu, penghidupan pembudi daya ikan nila keramba jaring apung di Waduk Gajah Mungkur ,Wonogiri ini dinilai cukup tangguh. Adaptasi yang dilakukan pembudidaya di antaranya adaptasi sosial melalui kuatnya hubungan sosial antar komunitas pembudidaya ikan dan tingginya partisipasi dalam keanggotaan kelompok sosial. Adaptasi teknologi dan ekologi melalui inovasi yang dikembangkan oleh setiap pembudidaya ikan seperti menggunakan mesin diesel untuk meningkatkan kadar oksigen, dan mengurangi jumlah plot saat perubahan musim serta mengontrol jumlah benih. Meskipun indeks tingkat kerentanan pembudi daya ikan nila keramba jaring apung di Waduk Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri dikatakan tidak rentan, masih diperlukan adanya program pemberdayaan SDM untuk meningkatkan sistem penghidupan yang berkelanjutan.Title: Livelihood Vulnerabiliy Index of Small Scale Tilapia Fish Farmer Floating Net Cages in the Gajah Mungkur Reservoir, Wonogiri RegencyThe development of tilapia aquaculture provides benefits for rural communities in the form of employment and source of income community. However, the variability and climate change are suspected as one of the factors causing mass fish mortality which causes economic, social and environmental losses. Extreme weather can be more dangerous for floating net cages in the Gajah Mungkur Reservoir. This study reveals the vulnerability of the livelihoods of floating net cages in the Gajah Mungkur Reservoir. Data Collected used method is a mixed methods approach such as surveys, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and observations used to collect data. Unit analysis was carried out at the household level involving 40 small-scale farmers. The Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) based on the Intergovernmental Panel Climate Change (IPCC) was used for data analysis. The results showed that the level of vulnerability of small-scale tilapia cultivators in floating net cages based on LVI-IPCC can be categorized as ‘not vulnerable’ with an index value of 0.042. Therefore, the livelihood of this floating net cage tilapia fish farmers in the Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri Reservoir is considered quite tough. Adaptations that are carried out by fish farmers include social adaptation through strong social relationships between fish farmer communities and high participation in social group membership. Technology and ecological adaptation through innovations developed by each fish farmer such as using a diesel engine to increase oxygen levels, and reduce the number of plots when the seasons change and control the number of seeds. Although the vulnerability index of floating net tilapia cultivators in the Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri Reservoir is said to be not vulnerable, it is still necessary to have a human resource empowerment program to improve a sustainable livelihood system.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Section: Komponen (Component)unclassified

Section: Ikan Nilaunclassified

Section: Kinerja Dan Perspektif Sensitivitasunclassified

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Indeks Kerentanan Penghidupan Pembudidaya Ikan Nila Keramba Jaring Apung Di Waduk Gajah Mungkur, Kabupaten Wonogiri

Nissa

Suadi

2022

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

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Coastal Traders’ Adaptation: Farming as Secondary Livelihood Amidst COVID-19

Pratiwi,

Nissa,

Soriano

2023

BIO Web Conf.

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Amid the economic disruptions from the COVID-19 pandemic, coastal communities in Bantul Regency, particularly Baru Beach and Goa Cemara Beach, experienced vulnerabilities and potential poverty, challenging the SDGs’ first priority of eradicating poverty. This study aimed to evaluate community characteristics and assess livelihood diversification strategies during the pandemic. Using purposive sampling in the selected regions, descriptive analysis revealed that the majority of business individuals were of productive age, held high school education, had over ten years of trading experience, and mainly worked in commerce, with farming as a secondary occupation. Despite the pandemic’s economic challenges, these communities displayed resilience through diversification into commerce, agriculture, and service sectors, with a notable shift from offline to online activities. This diversification not only buffered against immediate economic shocks but also suggested avenues for sustainable livelihoods, aligning with the broader ambitions of environmental sustainability and ecological balance in the context of the Agricultural Environment, Ecology, and Resources.

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Small-Scale Fisher's Livelihood Strategies: Findings from Case Studies in Several Indonesian Coastal Areas

Saksono

Nissa

Suadi

2023

JFS

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Globally, small-scale fisheries have a substantial impacts on food security, nutrition, and well-being as well as the main livelihood for coastal communities. Due to widespread environmental changes, some 2.67 million Indonesia fishers who depend on small-scale fishing are vulnerable to poverty and environmental deterioration. This study summarizes the results of studies related to the analysis of the livelihoods of small-scale fishers through several case studies conducted by the Fisheries Socioeconomic Laboratory at the Department of Fisheries UGM, during 2015 to 2020. Such literature review was employed as the primary methodology in this study and it is essential for developing conceptual models for synthesizing research findings and identifying the areas for further investigation. The study examines the livelihoods of small-scale fishers with a focus on livelihood resources, responses to pressure on livelihood resources, and survival strategies. The study discusses on the livelihoods of small-scale fishers who actively engage in fishing activities with boats of approximately 10 GT, with 2 to 5 fishers per boat. The study found that most small-scale fishersonly have a basic education particularly elementary school, have no other employment options during bad weather, and are under pressure from a variety of environmental change factors. Small-scale fishers are particularly exposed to pressures from the weather, gear bans, rising fuel prices, and low levels of education, and overfishing. Small-scale fishing households adapt by reorganizing household tasks, utilizing various technology, and developing group organizations to avoid problems like territory disputes. The fishers also do this by requesting support and subsidies and actively partaking in religious activities. Local customs that forbid fishing on particular days are said to aid in the replenishment of fish stocks, making sea alms a safety net for fisher communities.

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Livelihood analysis of floating net cages fish farmers at Sendang Village Sub-district of Gajah Mungkur Reservoir of Wonogiri Regency

Cited by 3 publications

References 3 publications

Indeks Kerentanan Penghidupan Pembudidaya Ikan Nila Keramba Jaring Apung Di Waduk Gajah Mungkur, Kabupaten Wonogiri

Indeks Kerentanan Penghidupan Pembudidaya Ikan Nila Keramba Jaring Apung Di Waduk Gajah Mungkur, Kabupaten Wonogiri

Coastal Traders’ Adaptation: Farming as Secondary Livelihood Amidst COVID-19

Small-Scale Fisher's Livelihood Strategies: Findings from Case Studies in Several Indonesian Coastal Areas

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