Livelihood Diversification and Vulnerability to Poverty in Rural Malawi

Asfaw, Solomon; McCarthy, Nancy; Paolantonio, Adriana; Cavatassi, Romina; Reda, Mulubrhan Amare; Lipper, Leslie

doi:10.2139/ssrn.3305894

Cited by 32 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…As indicated by Asfaw et al . (), MI has a goodness of fit, that is, it performed better compare with other indices for their study in Malawi, hence its adoption for this study. The MI is computed as follows:

Margalef indices ((), D_{i}) = \frac{S_{i} - 1}{italicIn ((), N_{i})}

…”

Section: Livelihood Diversification Strategies In Rural Ghanamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Diversification in the rural settings of Ghana is a dynamic adaptation strategy by which rural households manage risk and gain extra income to secure their livelihoods (Asfaw et al, ). Dzanku () noted that the average transient livelihood diversity index for the country is 0.32, whilst the Northern part of Ghana is noted to be highly vulnerable due to the low diversification of households.…”

Section: Livelihood Diversification Strategies In Rural Ghanamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Following Asfaw et al . () and Van Dusen and Taylor (), the linear regression model for examining the determinant of diversification is stated as follows:

D_{ij} = β_{0} + β_{1} C_{π} + β_{2} S_{i} + β_{3} Y_{i} + β_{4} X_{π} + β_{5} G_{d} + ε_{i}

…”

Section: Conceptual Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the absence of a panel data, Chaudhuri, Jalan and Suryahadi () and Asfaw et al . () have used cross‐sectional data for such analysis. This study estimates the expected consumption and variance of consumption which are a better measurement of the probability of the household becoming vulnerable to poverty.…”

Section: Conceptual Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Thus, larger household increases diversification in terms of labour supply on and off the farm. Empirically, age of the household head can have a neutral (Ibekwe, ), positive (Aneani et al, ) or negative effect on household diversification (Asfaw et al, ). Additionally, education of the head is often found to positively affect household income and the diversification strategies of the farm household (Estudillo, Sawada, & Otsuka, ), but it should be noted that the educational levels of farmers in Ghana are generally low (Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research, ).…”

Section: Sampling Technique Data Sources and The Descriptive Statisticsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Livelihood Diversification Strategies to Climate Change among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Ghana

Asravor

2017

J of Intl Development

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Employing the Margalef index of diversification, the linear regression model and three‐step feasible generalised least square, we analyse the impact of climate variability and expectation on the diversification strategies and vulnerabilities of rural households in Northern Ghana. The finding indicates households have diversified on and off the farm. The decrease average rainfall increases the diversification of total labour and female labour supply whilst decreasing diversification of cropland and income. Higher average rainfall lowers mean and variable per capita consumption. Extension service is an effective policy variable under high climate variability. We recommend increasing extension services and women economic empowerment. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Margalef indices ((), D_{i}) = \frac{S_{i} - 1}{italicIn ((), N_{i})}

…”

Section: Livelihood Diversification Strategies In Rural Ghanamentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Livelihood Diversification Strategies In Rural Ghanamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Following Asfaw et al . () and Van Dusen and Taylor (), the linear regression model for examining the determinant of diversification is stated as follows:

D_{ij} = β_{0} + β_{1} C_{π} + β_{2} S_{i} + β_{3} Y_{i} + β_{4} X_{π} + β_{5} G_{d} + ε_{i}

…”

Section: Conceptual Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Conceptual Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Sampling Technique Data Sources and The Descriptive Statisticsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Livelihood Diversification Strategies to Climate Change among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Ghana

Asravor

2017

J of Intl Development

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The Adoption of Climate Smart Agriculture: The Role of Information and Insurance Under Climate Change

Mullins

Zivin

Cattaneo

et al. 2017

Natural Resource Management and Policy

Self Cite

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Climate change adds to the existing challenges in improving crop productivity and welfare for smallholder agricultural households by affecting the mean and variability of weather conditions and the frequency of extreme weather events. In the face of such growing uncertainty, agricultural practices of small landholders need to be adapted to better manage the changing risk structures. Since government risk management programs may complement or substitute for farmer adaptation, this chapter examines how a range of institutional interventions might assist, obstruct, channel, or change smallholder agricultural adaptation to climate change. Taken together, our results underscore the importance of the informational role of the agriculture extension, suggest that insurance can lead to significant changes in farmer planting and land management decisions, and show how information about changing conditions and insurance can be complimentary in driving changes in farmer behavior.

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Disaggregated impacts of off-farm work participation on household vulnerability to food poverty in Ghana

Addai

Ng’ombe

2022

J Econ Inequal

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This study examines disaggregated impacts of participation in off-farm employment on household vulnerability to food poverty in Ghana. We use household-level data collected from smallholder farmers in Ghana. This study employs the multinomial endogenous switching regression model to account for selection bias due to both observed and unobserved heterogeneity. Our results indicate that participation in off-farm employment activities, such as petty trading, significantly decreases household vulnerability to food poverty. Our findings further show that households that do participate in arts and crafts as an off-farm activity are more vulnerable to food poverty had they not participated. This paper provides useful policy insights to enable smallholders involved in off-farm work activities to improve food consumption expenditure and reduce their risk of food poverty.

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Livelihood Diversification and Vulnerability to Poverty in Rural Malawi

Cited by 32 publications

References 43 publications

Livelihood Diversification Strategies to Climate Change among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Ghana

Livelihood Diversification Strategies to Climate Change among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Ghana

The Adoption of Climate Smart Agriculture: The Role of Information and Insurance Under Climate Change

Disaggregated impacts of off-farm work participation on household vulnerability to food poverty in Ghana

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