Livelihood Strategy and Sustainability Aspects in Industrialization as a Source of Employment in Rural Areas

Sahoo, Gyanaranjan; Wani, Afaq Majid; Swamy, S. L.; Roul, Pravat Kumar; Dash, A. C.; Sharma, Amita

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-96760-4_26

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 22 publications

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“…Sustainable agriculture, or agricultural systems that bind the use of natural resources to produce food in a way that minimizes the adverse effects of the production process on the environment is crucial to achieving this balance [4]. It is becoming increasingly clear that soil is an integral part of food production and a critical resource that must be managed carefully to ensure long-term economic and environmental sustainability [5,6]. A comprehensive overview of what we currently know about AMF and how it may be used to improve crop yields under both optimal and stressed conditions will be provided as part of our study.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Role of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Regulating Growth, Enhancing Productivity, and Potentially Influencing Ecosystems under Abiotic and Biotic Stresses

Wahab,

Muhammad,

Munir

et al. 2023

Plants

107

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form symbiotic relationships with the roots of nearly all land-dwelling plants, increasing growth and productivity, especially during abiotic stress. AMF improves plant development by improving nutrient acquisition, such as phosphorus, water, and mineral uptake. AMF improves plant tolerance and resilience to abiotic stressors such as drought, salt, and heavy metal toxicity. These benefits come from the arbuscular mycorrhizal interface, which lets fungal and plant partners exchange nutrients, signalling molecules, and protective chemical compounds. Plants’ antioxidant defence systems, osmotic adjustment, and hormone regulation are also affected by AMF infestation. These responses promote plant performance, photosynthetic efficiency, and biomass production in abiotic stress conditions. As a result of its positive effects on soil structure, nutrient cycling, and carbon sequestration, AMF contributes to the maintenance of resilient ecosystems. The effects of AMFs on plant growth and ecological stability are species- and environment-specific. AMF’s growth-regulating, productivity-enhancing role in abiotic stress alleviation under abiotic stress is reviewed. More research is needed to understand the molecular mechanisms that drive AMF-plant interactions and their responses to abiotic stresses. AMF triggers plants’ morphological, physiological, and molecular responses to abiotic stress. Water and nutrient acquisition, plant development, and abiotic stress tolerance are improved by arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. In plants, AMF colonization modulates antioxidant defense mechanisms, osmotic adjustment, and hormonal regulation. These responses promote plant performance, photosynthetic efficiency, and biomass production in abiotic stress circumstances. AMF-mediated effects are also enhanced by essential oils (EOs), superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA), and phosphorus (P). Understanding how AMF increases plant adaptation and reduces abiotic stress will help sustain agriculture, ecosystem management, and climate change mitigation. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have gained prominence in agriculture due to their multifaceted roles in promoting plant health and productivity. This review delves into how AMF influences plant growth and nutrient absorption, especially under challenging environmental conditions. We further explore the extent to which AMF bolsters plant resilience and growth during stress.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%