2009
DOI: 10.2337/db08-0913
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Liver-Specific Deletion of Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) Improves Metabolic Syndrome and Attenuates Diet-Induced Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress

Abstract: OBJECTIVE-The protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP1B is a negative regulator of insulin signaling; consequently, mice deficient in PTP1B are hypersensitive to insulin. Because PTP1B Ϫ/Ϫ mice have diminished fat stores, the extent to which PTP1B directly regulates glucose homeostasis is unclear. Previously, we showed that brain-specific PTP1B Ϫ/Ϫ mice are protected against high-fat diet-induced obesity and glucose intolerance, whereas muscle-specific PTP1B Ϫ/Ϫ mice have increased insulin sensitivity independent of … Show more

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Cited by 249 publications
(300 citation statements)
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“…Body weight was comparable between HFD-fed alb-crePtp1b -/-and HFD-fed Ptp1b fl/fl control female mice throughout the study ( Figure 1A), as previously reported in male mice [7] . There was ~50%…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 87%
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“…Body weight was comparable between HFD-fed alb-crePtp1b -/-and HFD-fed Ptp1b fl/fl control female mice throughout the study ( Figure 1A), as previously reported in male mice [7] . There was ~50%…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 87%
“…As with other mouse models of PTP1B-specific deletion [7,10,11] body weight, body fat and bone mineral density of the female liver-specific PTP1B knockout mice did not differ from control mice. This is the first examination of the body weight phenotype in liver-specific PTP1B knockout animals in females and reveals that there is no sexual dimorphism in body weight regulation in these animals.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 65%
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“…Glucose tolerance tests (GTT) were performed as described previously [18][19][20][21]. Briefly, mice were fasted overnight (16 h) and experiments started at 09:00 hours the following day.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Whole-body PTP1B knockout (KO) mice exhibit improved systemic insulin sensitivity, enhanced glucose tolerance, and resistance to high-fat dieteinduced obesity. 24,25 Tissue-specific PTP1B deletion helped define the functions of this phosphatase in many tissues, including muscle, 26 liver, 27 and brain. 28,29 In addition, several studies implicate PTP1B in pancreas function.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%