“…Several studies were conducted on mobility management in IoT systems [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 ]. These can be categorized into: (1) mobility management for an individual device [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ]; (2) mobility management for a group of devices [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ]; and (3) mobility management for the privacy of devices [ 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 ].…”