“…According to the literature on the "local food system", there are two types of the supply chain used by this system, (i) direct-to-retail and (ii) direct-to-consumer [41]. We compared two aspects of resilience as mentioned above and three aspects related to local food systems, namely, producer-buyer selling arrangement [42,43], producer-consumer interaction [44,45], and proximity, which are further categorized into three domains as follows: geographical proximity (e.g., physical locality, the distance between the food production site and consumption site), relational proximity (e.g., close relationship between the buyers and the producers within the agri-food system) and proximity in values (e.g., place of origin, traceability, freshness, quality [46].…”