Realizing
magnetic skyrmions in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals
(vdW) ferromagnets offers unparalleled prospects for future spintronic
applications. The room-temperature ferromagnet Fe3GaTe2 provides an ideal platform for tailoring these magnetic solitons.
Here, skyrmions of distinct topological charges are artificially introduced
and engineered by using magnetic force microscopy (MFM). The skyrmion
lattice is realized by a specific field-cooling process and can be
further erased and painted via delicate manipulation of the tip stray
field. The skyrmion lattice with opposite topological charges (S = ±1) can be tailored at the target regions to form
topological skyrmion junctions (TSJs) with specific configurations.
The delicate interplay of TSJs and spin-polarized device current were
finally investigated via the in situ transport measurements,
alongside the topological stability of TSJs. Our results demonstrate
that Fe3GaTe2 not only serves as a potential
building block for skyrmion-based spintronic devices, but also presents
prospects for Fe3GaTe2-based heterostructures
with the engineered topological spin textures.