2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2019.07.039
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Local structural coupling of A- and B-site disorder in perovskite bismuth-based piezoelectrics

Abstract: The local and average structure of (1-x)Bi0.5K0.5TiO3-xBiFeO3 (BKT-xBFO, x = 0.25 and 0.5) solid solutions are studied by synchrotron X-ray total scattering from ambient to 773 K. Pair distribution functions (PDFs) demonstrate that disordered BKT-0.25BFO and BKT-0.5BFOshow the same structural coherence length of ~16 Å as pure Bi0.5K0.5TiO3, while their average structures are pseudocubic at all temperatures. Complementary density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest distinctly different local structural… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…Pair distribution functions (PDFs) from synchrotron X-ray and time-of-flight neutron total scattering can probe the local and intermediate range structure of amorphous and disordered materials 22,[29][30][31][32][33][34] . PDFs are particularly useful for characterizing disordered relaxor ferroelectrics 20,21,[35][36][37][38] , and the first direct observation of PNRs was accomplished by total scattering studies of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 39 . Levin et al 22 first reported polar cation displacements (PNR size ≈ 2 nm) in BKT supercell models produced via simultaneous fitting of neutron/X-ray total scattering and extended X-ray absorption fine-structure (EXAFS) data in Reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) refinements, but the evidence provided for correlated displacements in their RMC results was limited to visual inspection of a projection of Bi 3+ atom column displacements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pair distribution functions (PDFs) from synchrotron X-ray and time-of-flight neutron total scattering can probe the local and intermediate range structure of amorphous and disordered materials 22,[29][30][31][32][33][34] . PDFs are particularly useful for characterizing disordered relaxor ferroelectrics 20,21,[35][36][37][38] , and the first direct observation of PNRs was accomplished by total scattering studies of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 39 . Levin et al 22 first reported polar cation displacements (PNR size ≈ 2 nm) in BKT supercell models produced via simultaneous fitting of neutron/X-ray total scattering and extended X-ray absorption fine-structure (EXAFS) data in Reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) refinements, but the evidence provided for correlated displacements in their RMC results was limited to visual inspection of a projection of Bi 3+ atom column displacements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%