“…In the first category, a small number of studies have demonstrated the synthetic capabilities of SECCM, including a study by Taras et al who used SECCM to pattern an organic monolayer (from an aryl diazonium salt) onto a surface, 147 and a study by Mohammed et al where SECCM was used to form polyacrylamide. 148 A unique study by Hengsteler et al demonstrated SECCM as a 3D printer, printing free-standing metal structures with dimensions <100 nm. 149 Most common in recent SECCM-based electrosynthesis is the deposition of NPs, with Au NPs synthesised by Bernal et al , 150 Ag NPs synthesised by Caniglia et al , 151 entire NP arrays deposited by Rahman et al , 152 and a thorough study by Ciocci et al which demonstrated that the formation of NPs in the droplet contact could be monitored in situ with IRM.…”