“…Differences in NUE (and N levels) impact various morpho-agronomic and physiological traits, including tiller number (TN), effective panicle number (EPN), spikelet number, 1,000-grain weight (TGW), plant height (PH), grain yield per plant (GYPP), leaf color, and dry weight of the shoots and roots (Ali et al, 2018;Sandhu et al, 2021). Analyses of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) controlling NUE in rice have been performed using various traits or characteristics as indicators based on different biparental populations as well as natural populations (Tong et al, 2006;Cho et al, 2007;Senthilvel et al, 2008;Wang et al, 2009;Wei et al, 2012;Yue et al, 2015;Nguyen et al, 2016;Zhou et al, 2017;Bai et al, 2021;Lv et al, 2021;Rakotoson et al, 2021;Shen et al, 2021;Xin et al, 2021;Li et al, 2022).…”