“…In Guangdong, in fact, clusters often result from a joint action of planned policies and external forces, such as foreign capitals and migrations. In this context, STs can be classified as exogenous or endogenous (Barbieri et al, 2009;Di Tommaso and Bazzucchi, 2013;Lyu and McCarthy, 2015;Zeng, 2010;Zhu et al, 2017). The exogenous clusters mainly grew attracting FDI, and policies aimed at facilitating the relationships between foreign and local firms.…”