“…During the pandemic supply-end impact, concerns the significant issues of liquidity assessment (Diabat et al, 2019 ), labor unavailability (Ivanov, 2021b ), raw material scarcity (Ivanov et al, 2019 ), higher processing cost (Choi, 2021 ), system rigidity (Svoboda et al, 2021 ), inability to work remotely (Rahman et al, 2021 ), and random demand (Svoboda et al, 2021 ). The demand side issues are related to health risks (Memon et al, 2021 ), changes in tastes /preferences/substitutes (Sentia et al, 2023 ); income of the consumers (Rahman et al, 2021 ); lack of infrastructure (secondary/temporary warehouse) at wholesaler’s or retailer’s end (Kamble et al 2019 ), and credit facilities (Butt, 2021 ). Rahman et al ( 2021 ) defined this category of supply chain risks as extraordinary risks.…”