“…They are forced to advance even more quickly, expand domestic boundaries, and compete on a global scale for customers' attention regarding quality, price, and availability of goods and services due to the rise in customer demand and patterns, information speediness, new competitors, and technological evolution (Biazzin, 2019; Razaghi & Shokouhyar, 2021). The effectiveness and efficiency of planning, managing, and monitoring material flow through an industrial enterprise and its distribution networks are the critical pillars of the high degree of competitive advantage within the logistics and supply chain system (Hart, 2017; Kim et al., 2020; Negi, 2021; Salehzadeh et al., 2020).…”