2010
DOI: 10.1590/s0104-42302010000500022
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Lombalgia ocupacional

Abstract: Occupational low back pain has multifactorial etiology and elevated incidence and prevalence. It is characterized by pain of varying intensity and duration and can lead to work incapacity and invalidity. Low back pain causes workers to suffer and increases the costs of employers and of social security and healthcare systems. The relevance of this subject led this paper's authors to undertake a bibliographic review with emphasis on the theoretical and conceptual background and on the experience of specialists.

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Cited by 53 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…However, the comparison of depression scores according to categories showed a significant reduction in cases of mild, moderate and very severe risk and an increase in cases of absent and severe risk, indicating an improvement in depressive symptoms for most of the study participants. Studies have shown that depression is frequent in patients with FM [12][13][14] ; requiring identification and intervention in these cases, since these patients may demonstrate worsening of physical symptoms when they present untreated psychological disorders 15 . On the other hand, a study conducted in 2013 showed that 51% of the participants believed that depression and anxiety were the factors that caused FM 16 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the comparison of depression scores according to categories showed a significant reduction in cases of mild, moderate and very severe risk and an increase in cases of absent and severe risk, indicating an improvement in depressive symptoms for most of the study participants. Studies have shown that depression is frequent in patients with FM [12][13][14] ; requiring identification and intervention in these cases, since these patients may demonstrate worsening of physical symptoms when they present untreated psychological disorders 15 . On the other hand, a study conducted in 2013 showed that 51% of the participants believed that depression and anxiety were the factors that caused FM 16 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A principal queixa dos trabalhadores em consulta inicial foi a de lombalgia, com 73,5% (n=50) dos casos, e cervicalgia 29,4% (n=20), havendo mais de uma queixa entre alguns. Na literatura, o fator idade é apontado como sendo de risco para as lombalgias, especialmente nas faixas etárias acima de 40 anos (HEDEAGER MOMSEN et al, 2014;PEDROSO et al, 2013;HELFENSTEIN JUNIOR;GOLDEFUN;SIENA, 2010). Em um estudo com trabalhadores submetidos ao programa de Reabilitação Profissional do INSS, a lombalgia foi prevalente em 264 prontuários de segurados afastados do trabalho (ABREU; RIBEIRO, 2010).…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…O fator idade é apontado como risco para as lombalgias, especialmente nas faixas etárias acima de 40 anos e em fase produtiva (HEDEAGER MOMSEN et al, 2014;PEDROSO et al, 2013;HELFENSTEIN JUNIOR;GOLDEFUM;SIENA, 2010). Tanto os esforços dinâmicos relacionados a deslocamentos, a transporte de cargas, quanto os esforços estáticos relacionados com a sustentação de cargas pesadas, com a adoção de posturas incômodas, podem contribuir para as lesões nas articulações e nos discos intervertebrais (HELFENSTEIN JUNIOR; GOLDEFUM; SIENA, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…A composição do disco intervertebral é responsável pela hidratação do núcleo e pela distribuição das pressões uniformes sobre o anel. Com a diminuição dos componentes hídricos do disco, ocorre um aumento da pressão sobre as fibras anulares que se tornam suscetíveis a rupturas (1,2) .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified