Long Jumpers Performance Disturbance in Training and Competition

Kim, Deok-Hyeon; YoungKil, Yun

doi:10.46394/iss.37.2.3

Cited by 3 publications

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“…Second, we found that, compared with being in poor physical condition, being in good physical condition was associated with a reduction in the severity and frequency of injuries among sports participants, indicating that poor physical condition may increase injury severity and frequency. Poor health in a match can instill a lack of confidence and motivation and cause excessive tension and anxiety, which can result in injury [ 28 , 29 , 30 ]. Regardless of how good a player is, being in poor health while participating in a game is likely to lead to injury.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Influencing Injury Severity and Frequency among Korean Sports Participants in Their 20s and 30s

Kwon,

Jang

2024

Healthcare

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This study aimed to explore the factors that affect the severity and number of sports injuries among Korean sports participants in their 20s and 30s. The data of 5118 lifestyle and professional athletes in their 20s and 30s were collected from a sports safety survey conducted by the Korea Sports Safety Foundation in 2019. The characteristics of the study population were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Determinants of injury severity and frequency based on participants’ sex were identified using multivariate logistic regression analyses. The results show that among male sports participants, the type of athlete, knowledge of first aids, the physical condition, completing safety education, the skill level, and checking environmental factors were associated with injury severity. Among female sports participants, the type of athlete, the physical condition, performing finishing exercises, completing safety education, and the skill level were associated with injury severity. Additionally, among male sports participants, physical condition, completing safety education, skill level, participating in exercises according to one’s fitness level, and having an awareness of accident prevention methods were associated with injury frequency. Lastly, among female sports participants, drinking water during scheduled breaks, carrying water to stay hydrated, physical condition, completing safety education, and skill level were associated with injury frequency. Furthermore, being a lifestyle athlete, being in good physical condition, and having beginner or intermediate skills in one’s sport reduced injury severity among Korean sports participants in their 20s and 30s. Being in good physical condition, not completing safety education, and having beginner skills in one’s sport reduced the injury frequency among Korean sports participants in their 20s and 30s. These findings suggest that lifestyle and professional athletes should be aware of these factors and participate in sports activities in a manner that reduces injury severity and frequency. Moreover, these factors should be considered when developing strategies to prevent sport injuries in lifestyle and professional athletes and allow them to participate in sports activities safely.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Influencing Injury Severity and Frequency among Korean Sports Participants in Their 20s and 30s

Kwon,

Jang

2024

Healthcare

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“…경기력 논의는 경기력 변화 양상을 다루기도 한다. 단기적으로 경 기력은 개인의 경기력 자원이 확보되면서 향상되거나 (Yun & Jeon, 2013), 영향요인의 미세한 변화 속에서도 일정 기간 유지 (Gulbin et al, 2013)되기도 하며, 부정적 영향요인으로 하락 (Kim & Yun, 2020)하기도 한다. 하지만 장기적으로 선수생활 전 기간에 걸쳐 개 인의 경기력은 상승 추세를 유지하다 절정에 이르러 유지되고, 다시 하락 추세에 진입하는 일련의 흐름에 놓인다 (Kim et al, 2022).…”

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“…하지만 잘하다 보니 주변에 기 대로 심리적 압박이 심했어요. 그게 너무 힘들어 심리 상담을 협회에 요 청해서 받았어요(B).선수에게 심리적 부담은 양면성이 있는데 자신감 형성과 경기력 향상에 기여(Lee & Chang, 1999)하기도 하지만 성과 압박을 가중 시키기도 한다(Kim & Yun, 2020). 절정기 육상선수는 종목환경을 주도해가면서 절정 기록을 유지하 는데, 이 시기 경험을 B는 다음과 같이 이야기한다.…”

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Performance Development Span and Psychological Experience by Stages of Track and Field Athletes

Kim¹,

YoungKil²

2023

Korean J Sport Sci

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PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to section the stages of performance development based on the track and field athletes' performance records, derive the performance development span, which was a continuum of the development stages, and extract the psychological experience of the performance development span.METHODS In this study, 56 retired track and field athletes were provided with competition records, and 10 athletes participated in in-depth interviews. With the stage of performance development partitioned using long and short-term moving averages and regression slope in PRR, a continuous of performance development span was derived. To extract psychological experiences in the performance development span, a subject analysis was conducted after an in-depth interview.RESULTS First, the track and field athletes' performance development stage calculated short and long-term moving averages in the PRR. Based on the average difference in the regression slope of the initial 20% CPR in which the long-term moving average was not calculated, it was divided into beginning, rising, peak, and decline periods. Second, the performance development span was a continuum of the stage was of performance development, and the beginning period was 0 < PRR ≤ 7, it was a time when the competition record rises sharply. The rising period was 7 < PRR ≤ 60, which was a virtuous cycle time of growth athlete. The peak period was 60 < PRR ≤ 74, which was a time when the peak record was maintained. The decline period was 74 < PRR ≤ 100, which was a time when the competition record was downward. Third, throughout the performance development span physical intelligence of track and field athletes was based on their natural physical superiority, the technical skills rises and remains at its peak and then enters a downward trend. Competitional Intelligence aims to become personalization as it matures gradually while its competition management capability and game knowledge are immature. Psychological intelligence overcomes the initial psychological atrophy to form confidence, and after experiencing psychological burden at the peak, confidence decreases. In the environmental context, the competition record rises in the early stages, continues to rise, peaks, and enters a downward trend.CONCLUSIONS Track and field athletes' performance development span was implemented as a continuum of beginning, rising, peak, and decline periods, and the psychological experience of the performance development span formed a span of physical intelligence, competitional intelligence, psychological intelligence, and environmental context.

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Trends in Psychological Experiences of Athletes by Period in the Long Jump Competition

Kim,

Yun

2023

Korean J Sport Sci

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PURPOSE This study explored psychological experiences in long jump competitions and examined the continuity of psychological experiences over time.METHODS A total of 28 adult long jumpers, 18 men and 10 women, were provided data through in-depth interviews. Data on psychological experiences were extraced through inductive content analysis, while continuity by period was analyzed by calculating the response frequency ratio using Excel.RESULTS First, the psychological experience in the long jump competition was categorized as fundamental, competition intelligence, emotional control, and communication capacity experience. Second, in long jump competitions, results showed that jumpers experienced mixed feelings of anxiety and pressure, self-confidence, and concentration in the first period; peer communication and analysis thinking were necessary in the second period; practical intelligence and pressure control were important in the third period; learning ability and creativity were crucial in the fourth period; learning ability and coach communication were applied in the fifth period; and fighting spirit and creativity were present in the sixth period. Third, the psychological experience of long jumpers by period, basicphysical strength was maintained; competition intelligence increased in the second and fourth periods; communication skills increased until the fifth period, and decreased after; while emotional control decreased. This reflects the contextual changes over time andthe change in competition records owing to that.CONCLUSIONS In the long jump competition, psychological experience changes by period and affects competition records. This study will contribute to further understanding of psychological continuity.

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Long Jumpers Performance Disturbance in Training and Competition

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Factors Influencing Injury Severity and Frequency among Korean Sports Participants in Their 20s and 30s

Factors Influencing Injury Severity and Frequency among Korean Sports Participants in Their 20s and 30s

Performance Development Span and Psychological Experience by Stages of Track and Field Athletes

Trends in Psychological Experiences of Athletes by Period in the Long Jump Competition

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