Long-lived quantum speedup based on plasmonic hot spot systems

Abstract

Long-lived quantum speedup serves as a fundamental component for quantum algorithms. The quantum walk is identified as an ideal scheme to realize the long-lived quantum speedup. However, one finds that the duration of quantum speedup is too short in real systems to implement the quantum algorithms, for instance the speedup in the photosynthetic light-harvesting systems can last only dozens of femtoseconds. Here, we construct one plasmonic system with two-level molecules embodied in the hot spots of one-dimensional nanoparticle chains to realize the long-lived quantum speedup. The coherent and incoherent coupling parameters in the system are obtained by means of Green's tensor technique. Our results reveal that the duration of quantum speedup in our scheme can exceed 500 fs under strong coherent coupling conditions. Moreover, our plasmonic system has far prospect in realizing high-dimensional quantum walk, which is very beneficial for quantum algorithms.